Scientific Name: Ocimum basilicum

Plant Type: Annual herb

Sunlight: Full sun

Soil: Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil

Water: Regular, even moisture

Seed Depth: 1/4 inch

Seed Spacing: 6-12 inches

Days to Germination: 5-10 days

Maturity: 60-75 days

Sunlight: Requires full sun (6-8 hours daily) for optimal growth.

Soil Type: Prefers well-draining soil enriched with organic matter and a pH of 6.0-7.0.

When to Plant: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost date when the soil is warm, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost.

Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and cover lightly with soil. Water gently to keep the soil moist.

Indoor Sowing: Start seeds in seed trays or pots using a lightweight seed-starting mix. Transplant outdoors once seedlings have 4-6 true leaves.

Succession Planting: Sow seeds every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest throughout the growing season.

Watering: Water regularly to maintain even soil moisture, but avoid overwatering.

Thinning: Thin seedlings to 6-12 inches apart once they are 2-3 inches tall.

Pruning: Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier growth and prevent flowering.

Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, organic fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to support healthy growth.

Weeding: Use mulch around plants to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.