- Hardiness Zone: 2-9 Annual
- Hardiness Zone: 10-11 Tender Perennial
Seed Depth: ¼ inch
Seed Spacing: 8–12 inches
Row Spacing: 18–24 inches
Sunlight: Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
Days to Sprout: 5–10 days
Days to Maturity: 70–75 days
Growth Habit: Compact, branching annual herb
Sunlight: Requires full sun (at least 6–8 hours daily) for best flavor and leaf color.
Soil Type: Prefers rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter.
When to Plant: Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost date, or sow directly outdoors once soil is warm (above 65°F) and all frost danger has passed.
Direct Sowing: Sow seeds ¼ inch deep, spaced 8–12 inches apart, with rows 18–24 inches apart. Thin seedlings once established to proper spacing.
Indoor Sowing: Sow seeds in trays or pots with a light covering of soil. Keep warm (70–75°F) and provide bright light. Harden off seedlings before transplanting outdoors.
Succession Planting: Sow every 2–3 weeks for a continuous harvest of fresh leaves throughout the season.
Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Basil prefers even watering; avoid letting soil dry out completely between waterings.
Weeding: Weed regularly around plants to reduce competition for nutrients and moisture.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer or compost tea every 3–4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can reduce leaf flavor.
Mulching: Use a light mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, but keep mulch away from the base of the plant.
Pruning: Pinch off flower buds regularly to encourage leafy growth and prolong harvest.
Pest Management: Watch for aphids, Japanese beetles, and slugs. Hand-pick pests when possible, or use organic sprays like neem oil.
When to Harvest: Begin harvesting once plants are 6–8 inches tall and have several sets of leaves. Regular harvesting encourages bushier growth.
How to Harvest: Pinch or snip leaves and stems just above a leaf node. Avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
Storing Fresh: Place freshly cut stems in a glass of water on the counter, or wrap leaves in a damp paper towel and refrigerate for up to a week.
Drying Basil: Bundle stems and hang upside down in a warm, dark, well-ventilated space. Once crisp, crumble leaves and store in airtight containers.
Freezing Basil: Chop leaves and freeze in ice cube trays with olive oil or water for long-term storage.
Allow to Flower: Select a few healthy plants and let them flower and form seed heads.
Seed Maturity: Wait until flower spikes turn brown and dry on the plant.
Harvesting Seeds: Cut seed heads and place in a paper bag to finish drying. Rub gently to release seeds, then remove debris.
Storage: Keep seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dark, and dry location; viable for up to 5 years.
Why You’ll Love It
Unique Appearance: Deep red-purple leaves bring color and contrast to any garden.
Classic Basil Flavor: Sweet, aromatic, and slightly spicy flavor, similar to Italian basil.
Dual Purpose: Grown as much for its ornamental value as for its culinary use.
Container Friendly: Compact growth makes it excellent for patios, raised beds, and indoor pots.
Plant Characteristics
Height: 12–18 inches
Growth Habit: Compact, branching annual herb
Leaf Type: Smooth, glossy burgundy leaves
Days to Maturity: 70–75 days
Hardiness: Tender annual
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor: Sweet, slightly spicy, and aromatic with a rich basil fragrance
Culinary Uses: Perfect for pesto, salads, pasta, vinegars, and garnishes; adds striking color to fresh dishes
Companion Planting Tips
Good Companions: Tomatoes, peppers, oregano, and marigolds
Avoid Planting Near: Rue and sage
Bonus Benefit: Attracts pollinators while repelling aphids and mosquitoes
Common Issues and Solutions
Flowering Too Early: Pinch back flower buds to extend harvest and maintain leaf flavor.
Yellowing Leaves: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage — ensure soil stays moist but not soggy.
Powdery Mildew: Water at the base of the plant and provide good air circulation.
Seeds Per Packet
500mg | Approximately 320 |
2g | Approximately 1,280 |
Why You’ll Love It
Unique Appearance: Deep red-purple leaves bring color and contrast to any garden.
Classic Basil Flavor: Sweet, aromatic, and slightly spicy flavor, similar to Italian basil.
Dual Purpose: Grown as much for its ornamental value as for its culinary use.
Container Friendly: Compact growth makes it excellent for patios, raised beds, and indoor pots.
Plant Characteristics
Height: 12–18 inches
Growth Habit: Compact, branching annual herb
Leaf Type: Smooth, glossy burgundy leaves
Days to Maturity: 70–75 days
Hardiness: Tender annual
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor: Sweet, slightly spicy, and aromatic with a rich basil fragrance
Culinary Uses: Perfect for pesto, salads, pasta, vinegars, and garnishes; adds striking color to fresh dishes
Companion Planting Tips
Good Companions: Tomatoes, peppers, oregano, and marigolds
Avoid Planting Near: Rue and sage
Bonus Benefit: Attracts pollinators while repelling aphids and mosquitoes
Common Issues and Solutions
Flowering Too Early: Pinch back flower buds to extend harvest and maintain leaf flavor.
Yellowing Leaves: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage — ensure soil stays moist but not soggy.
Powdery Mildew: Water at the base of the plant and provide good air circulation.
Seeds Per Packet
500mg | Approximately 320 |
2g | Approximately 1,280 |
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