- Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Annual
- Hardiness Zone: 9-12 Perennial
Scientific Name: Ocimum basilicum
Plant Type: Annual herb
Sunlight: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil
Water: Regular, even moisture
Seed Depth: 1/4 inch
Seed Spacing: 6-12 inches
Days to Germination: 5-10 days
Maturity: 60-75 days
Sunlight: Requires full sun (6-8 hours daily) for optimal growth.
Soil Type: Prefers well-draining soil enriched with organic matter and a pH of 6.0-7.0.
When to Plant: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost date when the soil is warm, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost.
Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and cover lightly with soil. Water gently to keep the soil moist.
Indoor Sowing: Start seeds in seed trays or pots using a lightweight seed-starting mix. Transplant outdoors once seedlings have 4-6 true leaves.
Succession Planting: Sow seeds every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest throughout the growing season.
Watering: Water regularly to maintain even soil moisture, but avoid overwatering.
Thinning: Thin seedlings to 6-12 inches apart once they are 2-3 inches tall.
Pruning: Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier growth and prevent flowering.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, organic fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to support healthy growth.
Weeding: Use mulch around plants to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.
- When to Harvest: Begin harvesting leaves once the plant is 6-8 inches tall, before flowers develop.
- How to Harvest: Use scissors or pinch off leaves and stems, leaving at least one-third of the plant intact for regrowth.
- Seed Collection: Allow flowers to bloom and form seeds. Once seeds dry on the plant, collect them by shaking flower heads into a bag.
- Storing Seeds: Store seeds in a cool, dark place in an airtight container for up to 5 years.
Why You’ll Love It
Bold Flavor: Classic Thai basil taste with sweet, spicy, and licorice-like notes.
Beautiful Plants: Glossy green leaves with striking purple stems and blooms.
Heat Tolerant: Thrives in warm weather and resists bolting better than sweet basil.
Highly Productive: Produces continuous fresh leaves all season long.
Culinary Essential: Perfect for curries, stir-fries, noodle bowls, and fresh garnishes.
Plant Characteristics
Height: 12–24 inches
Growth Habit: Bushy, upright
Leaf Color: Bright green with purple stems and veins
Days to Maturity: 60–75 days
Hardiness Zone: 9–11 — Tender Annual in Cooler Climates
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor: Sweet, spicy, and aromatic with strong anise and clove notes
Culinary Uses: Stir-fries, curries, pho, noodle dishes, fresh salads, and garnishes
Cooking Tips: Add at the end of cooking to preserve flavor and color.
Companion Planting Tips
Good Companions: Peppers, tomatoes, oregano, and marigolds
Avoid Planting Near: Rue (can inhibit basil growth)
Bonus Benefit: Strong scent helps repel mosquitoes and some garden pests
Common Issues and Solutions
Bolting: Pinch blooms regularly and harvest often to encourage leafy growth.
Leaf Spots: Water at the base and avoid overhead watering to reduce fungal issues.
Slow Growth: Basil loves warmth—plant only after soil has warmed in spring.
Seeds Per Packet
| 500mg | Approximately 300 |
| 1g | Approximately 600 |
Why You’ll Love It
Bold Flavor: Classic Thai basil taste with sweet, spicy, and licorice-like notes.
Beautiful Plants: Glossy green leaves with striking purple stems and blooms.
Heat Tolerant: Thrives in warm weather and resists bolting better than sweet basil.
Highly Productive: Produces continuous fresh leaves all season long.
Culinary Essential: Perfect for curries, stir-fries, noodle bowls, and fresh garnishes.
Plant Characteristics
Height: 12–24 inches
Growth Habit: Bushy, upright
Leaf Color: Bright green with purple stems and veins
Days to Maturity: 60–75 days
Hardiness Zone: 9–11 — Tender Annual in Cooler Climates
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor: Sweet, spicy, and aromatic with strong anise and clove notes
Culinary Uses: Stir-fries, curries, pho, noodle dishes, fresh salads, and garnishes
Cooking Tips: Add at the end of cooking to preserve flavor and color.
Companion Planting Tips
Good Companions: Peppers, tomatoes, oregano, and marigolds
Avoid Planting Near: Rue (can inhibit basil growth)
Bonus Benefit: Strong scent helps repel mosquitoes and some garden pests
Common Issues and Solutions
Bolting: Pinch blooms regularly and harvest often to encourage leafy growth.
Leaf Spots: Water at the base and avoid overhead watering to reduce fungal issues.
Slow Growth: Basil loves warmth—plant only after soil has warmed in spring.
Seeds Per Packet
| 500mg | Approximately 300 |
| 1g | Approximately 600 |
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